What is Hyperglycemic Shock?

Let's start a review post on hyperglycemic shock.

Hyperglycemic shock is a very important topic for diabetic patients.
In this article, we will take a closer look at the definition, causes, symptoms, management, prevention methods, and related diseases of hyperglycemic shock.

What is hyperglycemic shock?
Hyperglycemic shock is a serious condition that occurs when blood sugar levels rise rapidly.
Generally, if blood sugar levels remain above 180mg/dL, it is considered hyperglycemia, and
if this condition worsens, it can lead to shock.
Hyperglycemic shock affects various bodily functions, and if not properly managed, it can be life-threatening.

Causes of Hyperglycemia
There are various causes of hyperglycemia.
The most common cause is insulin deficiency.
Diabetic patients either do not produce insulin properly or have impaired insulin function, causing blood sugar to rise.
Stress, infection, taking certain medications, and overeating can also induce hyperglycemia.
These causes can work together to increase blood sugar levels.

Symptoms of Hyperglycemia
The symptoms of hyperglycemia vary. Generally, the following symptoms appear:
Dry mouth and excessive thirst
Fatigue and lethargy
Frequent urination
Blurred vision
Dry skin and mouth
If these symptoms appear, you should immediately check your blood sugar and take appropriate action if necessary.

Treatment of Hyperglycemia
Immediate action is required when hyperglycemia occurs.
First, you need to measure your blood sugar to check the current level.
If blood sugar is above 300mg/dL, drink plenty of fluids and administer insulin.
Also, if hyperglycemia symptoms worsen, go to the hospital immediately.

In severe cases of hyperglycemia, it can be confused with hypoglycemia, so caution is required.
In the case of hypoglycemia, you need to quickly consume sugar, and in the case of hyperglycemia, insulin administration is necessary.
The management of these situations is very important.

Preventing Hyperglycemia
Regular meals and exercise are essential to prevent hyperglycemia.
It is also important to manage stress and check blood sugar regularly.
Diabetic patients, in particular, should check their health status through regular checkups.

Diseases Related to Hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia is associated with various diseases besides diabetes.
For example, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, and nerve damage.
These diseases can occur due to hyperglycemia, and
therefore, managing hyperglycemia is very important.

Summary and References
Hyperglycemic shock is a very serious condition for diabetic patients.
Therefore, it is important to know the symptoms and management of hyperglycemia.
It is also important to maintain a healthy lifestyle for prevention.
Please refer to the links below for more detailed information.
Samsung Medical Center Hyperglycemia Management
E-Gen Diabetes Emergency Symptoms
National Health Information Portal Hyperglycemia
Let's increase our understanding of hyperglycemia and strive to maintain a healthy life!

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